Monday, January 31, 2011

San Pedro de Atacama Day 3 - Geysers del Tatio

Friday, January 28, our second whole day of being in San Pedro de Atacama.  Today was about one thing and one thing only – venturing out to see the spectacular Geysers del Tatio.  According to most, these geysers are the highest geothermal field in the world, at an altitude of 4300 meters or around 14,000 feet.

The process of getting there was a rather arduous one.  We had booked our tour through Altiplano Aventuras, the same company (and tour guide – this is Waldo Round 2) that took us to the Valle de la Luna.  And so Waldo met us at our hostel at 4:00 in the morning.  Why so frackin’ early?  Because apparently the geysers are at their best when the dawning sun is just starting to heat up the earth.  Ergo, we have to get there at dawn, which needs to take into account the hour and a half to get there.  So we were picked up actually at around 4:20 (which is 4:00 Chilean time) and ventured off in the darkness with Waldo and driver Carlos at the helm.

A majority of the ride, which was a slow crawling ascent to the geysers, was on a choppy, bumpy road that made our rickety van chirp and shudder and rattle like the true jalopy it was, making it difficult to rest one’s head on the window and try to get some sleep, lest you wanted to sleep the concussion way.  But finally, we made it to the geyser site.  Now, we could all feel the windows getting colder and colder on our way up, but in San Pedro, a fleece and a long sleeve shirt sufficed for the chilly air in the morning.  Once we got out of the van, however, we were told now that we were at 0 degrees Celsius.  FREEZING.  Fleece and long sleeves… we might as well have been dressed for the beach (hint – foreshadowing.  Oh yes.).  It was unbearably, unforgivingly cold.  Waldo decided to give Kelli his jacket and gloves, which helped a little, while I braved losing my hands to the cold and my teeth to the incessant chattering.  Oh by the way – Kelli was also wearing flip-flops.  We were definitely not prepared!  But we did get some breakfast on arrival, which included some hot coffee and mate de coca, which helped some to warm the soul (at least).

Our tour of the geysers began as the sun was starting to peek over the mountain range, slowly lighting and warming the area.  Despite the cold, the geyser field was truly a sight to behold.  Imagine multiple sinuous columns of smoke fuming from the ground, surrounded by some really cool snow-capped mountain peaks!  It was totally out of this world. 
Sunrise over the geysers
We passed the time there by strolling around the columns and peering into the geysers themselves, which are not like the ones from Yellowstone that shoot to the sky but these mainly gurgle and sputter, but are nonetheless fascinating.  Waldo led us around, telling us all about the natural history of the geysers and the area, as well as the mineral content and thin nature of the surface.  The smoke was occasionally warming as well, which was much appreciated!

Waldo and Kelli talkin' geysers
Finally, at the end of our stroll, we came upon a small pool of water with people swimming in it.  Let me say that again.  People were in their bathing suits in zero-degree weather swimming in this pool.  Now that part itself is not the most crazy thing about this – as you probably guessed, this was a thermal pool filled with hot water.  What was crazy about this is that people had to change out of their winter weather gear and put on a bathing suit outside in the freezing weather.  Waldo offered us all the chance to swim in the water, and at first, Kelli and I said no way – after shivering and freezing all morning, we now had to strip and put on a bathing suit??!  But, as the realization that we’re only in Chile once dawned on us, we decided, what the heck.  And so, courageously, we changed into our bathing suit – Kelli had hers on underneath her jeans, but I had to covertly change in the back of our van, which was easier said than done.  Then, we had to traverse the terrain, wearing nothing but our bathing suits in freezing weather, and we hopped in the pool.  And let me say with no concealment of enthusiasm that that water felt GOOOOOOD.  We could feel ourselves thawing instantly.  

Kelli in the thermal pool - I soon followed suit.  Surprised this pic is not completely blurry, seeing as I was practically flailing with shivers.
After spending some quality 20 minutes in the pool, we came across another dilemma – we had to get out of the pool.  So, after steeling ourselves, we hoisted ourselves out of the pool into the frigid air, convulsing all the way to our cold, paper thin towels.  And because it wouldn’t be smart to remain in a bathing suit, we decided to change back.  Now there were people all around us just throwing off their bathing suits right then and there, and we certainly got an unwanted eyeful of some National Geographic nudity.  We decided to take a more discrete approach, with Kelli changing behind a wall and me changing in between the van and its open passenger door (couldn’t change inside the van because Carlos didn’t want me to track water into the van).  And with that, we decided to take our leave of the Geysers.

Flamingos!
Our van churned and rumbled around the surrounding countryside, before encountering a lake and some accompanying streams, with flamingos scattered about.  There were all sorts of flamingos – Andean flamingos, Chilean flamingos, James flamingos, all distinguished by their color and markings.  Waldo was very knowledgable about these flamingos and how they eat tiny crustaceans that over time are converted to minerals in the body which give them their progressively pink or orange color. 

The lake setting was quite beautiful, with looming snow-capped mountains all around. 

 It was at this point that we decided to teach Waldo a little bit about Alabama culture:

All in all, the flamingos were cool, but probably were much cooler to those from places where they don’t get to see flamingos – after all, having been to the Birmingham Zoo several times as a kid where you are practically greeted by the flamingo exhibit at the entrance, you kinda get familiar with them.  So having gotten our fill of flamingos, we all piled into our van to head off.  And as our van ricketed across some cliffsides, we got views of passing herds of vicuñas (llama-like animals) and sheep.
Gathering of vicuñas
Baaaaaaaaa.
Now, keep in mind that we are in the mountains, which naturally involves rather steep hills.  Also keep in mind that our van has the heart of a POS.  Van, meet hill.  Rather, van, churn your engine and spin your gears trying to climb the hill.  At this point of our journey, we encountered one hill that our van just didn’t like.  And so, when Carlos stepped on the gas, the van didn’t budge despite all the noise it made.  Furthermore, when Carlos let up on the gas, the van would fall backwards.  Even furthermore, when the van would fall backwards, it would get closer and closer to the edge of a cliff of some height and a very unforgiving terrain at the bottom.  Kelli and I saw our lives flashing before our eyes.  It was no consolation when Waldo got out of the van and put a rock behind each of the back wheels to prevent it from plummeting off the cliff.  Surely one passenger shifting in his seat would dislodge the van from the rock and allow it to continue its descent.  Finally, after realizing that the van was almost heading for certain doom, they let us out of the van.  Thank goodness. 
The evacuation.
Oh wait; now that everyone is out, the van is able to climb the hill, leaving us at the bottom.  So now all we have to do is walk up the steep hill to meet the van.  Easy, right?  Well, imagine the out-of-breath feeling you got the last time you walked up a steep hill.  Now imagine doing the same hill with no oxygen.  As Kelli was already suffering from altitude woes, this walk practically did her in, and I definitely felt a bit woozy during the climb.  In sum, it was pretty miserable.  We finally made it to the van (now – Thank goodness!) and re-boarded, with no further hill problems after that.

Our final stop on our tour was a small village of Machuca, where there were empanadas and meat kabobs for sale…

Machuca
…along with an old church that had a quaint charm.
View of the town from the church
So after chowing down on some cheese empanadas, we finally headed back to San Pedro to end our 8 hour tour.  It was exhausting, and definitely had some unexpected turns for the worse, but overall it was certainly worth it to see some of the most spectacular scenery that the region had to offer.  And let’s not forget the opportunity well taken to impart the Roll Tide gospel to our South American friends!  The rest of our day was filled with more meals of the menú del día and some loafing around the town.  Most notably we found an ice cream place called Babalu that serves amazing home-made ice cream - including flavors like Tres Leches!

San Pedro de Atacama - Day 2... Justin's Bike Ride

Volcano Licancabur, early morning
On Thursday, while Kelli was checking out the archeological museum in town, I decided to check out some cool local archeological sites.  There were two fairly close ones to San Pedro – la Aldea de Tulor, a buried Atacameño village that has only been partially excavated due to its fragility, and the Pukará de Quitor, a very old fortress built by the Incans.  Since the weather is beautiful and the scenery is spectacular, I decided to head out to both of these sites on a bicycle. 
Listo!
I left in the morning to avoid the midday smothering heat.  Tulor was about 11 km away down the main road to the Valle de la Luna, and the route had me passing by a very cool vista of the Andes mountain range and the volcano Licancabur.

Volcano Licancabur always looms in the background
I then passed through a local village, winding through the dusty streets and following the signs to Tulor, which I eventually found.

Once I arrived, I was greeted by the local Atacameño guides, who instructed me to follow a dusty trail to the site, which was flanked by a wooden walkway and an observation post.
The inside of one of the mock-ups of what a hut might have looked like
There, waiting for me, was another guide, who told me about the history of the site as well as the problems with its excavation.  She also walked me through one of her favorite (and well-worn) books about the history of the region and the Atacameño people.
These are the ruins - what you're looking at is where the roofs are supposed to be, and there is sand filling each of the homes, which are all connected.
Me and Tulor
In the shadow of the volcano, as always.
After my stay there, I ventured off, determined to avoid the impending death by the sun, as at this point the sun was hovering straight overhead with not a cloud or shade in sight.  I ended up getting lost heading back through the small village and inadvertently found some quaint scenes of rustic life, which at that point were less interesting to me than getting back to San Pedro, because the combination of heat and altitude adjustment made the biking part rather challenging!  Fortunately, I found my way back to the main road and was back in San Pedro in no time.  But still having about an hour before I was to meet Kelli, I decided after a bit of rest to go see the Pukará de Quitor, which was 3km down a bumpy dirt road with several large pools of stagnant water (where the water came from I have no clue) that I had to circumnavigate.  But strenuous bike ride aside, I managed to will up enough strength to make it to the site.

The Pukará de Quitor was quite impressive – even from far away it looked like something important.
Definitely not a normal hillside
And when I got there, it was really cool to climb up the steep hill surrounded by old structures whose order and sense of purpose seemed to defy the untamed landscape around it.  And once at the top, I had a really great vista of San Pedro as well as the Andes range!
At the top of the Pukará
The many "rooms" of the fortress as seen while strolling the walkways
But as much as I hate to admit it, boy was I happy that my watch told me it was just about time to meet Kelli for lunch, and so after copious hydration I rode back to the hostel.  And from there, it was lunch and off to the Laguna Cejar in the afternoon!  After that strenuous bike ride, nothing sounded better to me than floating effortlessly in a pit of brine.

San Pedro de Atacama- Day 2... Laguna Cejar and Salar de Atacama

Day 2 Found Justin rising early for a bike ride to nearby ruins... I'll let him tell you all about that later.
I spent the morning strolling around town and people watching in the town square. As I have a fondness for churches in any country I visit, I was eager to see the picturesque Iglesia San Pedro, the church in the main plaza. It dates from the 17th century, was built with indigenous materials, has adobe walls and a ceiling made from cardón (catus wood) and leather straps (no nails!). It was beautiful outside and peaceful inside as I was the only person inside for a time.

Lots of life-sized dolls on the altar...a little creepy.

Keep out!!!



I also visited the Museo Gustavo Le Paige, an octagonal museum packed with archeological paraphernalia. Unfortunately, the exhibit I was most excited about seeing, the Paleo-Indian mummies had been removed out of respect to the deceased. However, I did see a lot of interesting archeological finds including a whole section on shamanic paraphernalia for preparing, ingesting, and smoking hallucinogenic plants. On that note... mate de coca is everywhere here and apparently per my favorite t-shirt sold in local shops, "la hoja de coca no es droga."

Father Gustavo Le Paige, the Belgian priest and amateur archaeologist who came to San Pedro in 1955 and dedicated the next 35 years of his life to collecting ancient artifacts from the area.
When Justin returned from his bike ride, we had another delicious lunch, our new favorite...the menu of the day.

Our next tour adventure was to be the Salar de Atacama, which is the largest salt flat in Chile and the nearby Laguna Cejar, both just 15-30 mi outside San Pedro. The Laguna Cejar is a sink hole lake with 40% concentration of salt, which produces an effect of floating like in the Dead Sea. Our guide tells us that the salt concentration in this lake is even higher than that of the dead sea. We arrive at the Laguna first, excited to float in the water. Remember Justin's post about the frigid ocean water...this water is almost that cold. We do get used to the water and enjoy floating around... we cannot feel the bottom of the lagoon so we have no idea how deep it is, but that doesn't matter because your only option is to float.






We begin to notice the salt depositing on our skin and clothing. We get out and after a quick wash off by our tour guide, we head to a second lagoon.



This lagoon, the guide informs us, requires that you know how to swim because you won't float and it's very deep-so deep they don't know how far down it goes. The water smells a bit like sulfur and is even colder than the salt lagoon...but I decide I have to at least get in. A quick dip in is all I can take..and as soon as I get my breath back, I climb (yes, you have to climb) out of the lagoon and dry off. After that we watch as those braver than us plunge into the unknown depths.


go right ahead mister...no thank you i'll stay right here
 Stop number three is the salar de atacama, which our guidebook proclaims "looks for all the world like God went crazy with a stippling brush." It was beautiful and interesting to walk across the salt flat. We also enjoyed sunset and pisco sour (well...I enjoyed the pisco...justin...well you can see how he felt) with our tour group. Another beautiful desert sunset was a perfect end to day #2 in San Pedro de Atacama.